You wouldn't buy a stock, bond or mutual fund without doing some research (at least we hope you wouldn't). Entrusting your future to a financial planner requires at least as much due diligence.
Although most financial planners are investment advisors, not all advisors are financial planners. True, a planner can't charge to dole out investment advice without being registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the state regulatory authority, but that doesn't mean he knows what he's doing or is even on the up and up. And even though a planner might have some impressive sounding letters after his name like CFP for certified financial planner or CFA as in chartered financial analyst there's no state or federal law requiring those credentials.
So before you hand over responsibility for your savings, investments, insurance, taxes, retirement and estate planning to someone, you need to do some sleuthing.
When interviewing a financial professional, be armed and ready with some critical questions (see chart below). Among the most important are to determine if the planner offers products and services that suit your needs. Also be sure to understand their compensation structure: Do they work on an hourly rate, flat fee or commission? Come right out and ask if they've ever been disciplined by any government regulator for unethical or improper conduct or been sued by a client.
Since that last question is almost certain to create an awkward pause in the conversation, you want to do a little homework first. A good place to start is to check out the advisor's Form ADV, which is used for SEC and state registration. In most cases an advisor who manages $25 million or more in client assets has to register with the SEC. The form, which can be searched online, has information about your prospective advisor's education, business and most important disciplinary history going back 10 years.
It's also a good idea to check with your state regulator, the ease of which, of course, varies by state. Fortunately the North American Securities Administrators Association maintains quick links to authorities throughout the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Furthermore, the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards offers a wealth of information, including a searchable database of state disciplinary actions.
Finally, if you plan on working with a securities dealer or broker, be sure to avail yourself of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority's new BrokerCheck. Launched by FINRA last year, this service consolidates background information from the National Association of Securities Dealers and New York Stock Exchange Member Regulation.
Your financial future is full of enough uncertainties. Some quick web searches, basic questions and common sense can help ensure that the honesty of your planner or advisor isn't one of them.
Questions to ask before hiring a financial professional:
What experience do you have, especially with people in my circumstances?
Where did you go to school? What is your recent employment history?
What licenses do you hold? Are you registered with the SEC, a state or the NASD?
What products and services do you offer?
Can you only recommend a limited number of products or services to me? If so, why?
How are you paid for your services? What is your usual hourly rate, flat fee or commission?
Have you ever been disciplined by any government regulator for unethical or improper conduct or been sued by a client who was not happy with the work you did?
Source: SEC
For Sam's case, I would have severed that relationship already. An advisor that asks the client's advice?!? I mean, the advisor should consult often with his/her clients and provide advice and education but shouldn't have to rely on the opinion of the client regarding particular investments. Perhaps the gentleman with Wachovia is simply trying to keep Sam appraised but is coming across like he is asking for Sam's advice. I am a firm believer in the idea that no professional that is providing a service is doing anything for you that you couldn't do for yourself, given enough desire and time spent educating yourself. However, I think you need to do alot more than Vern suggests to raise your own game up to the level of a competent financial planner. I have plenty of clients that came to me after years of DIY investment management who didn't understand the basic concepts of diversification and asset allocation. Yes, I am a financial planner.
Rob, we are in agreement. I have too much fun managing my own money. Once in a while I buy a specultive stock when I think the upside potential is good. Some people go to casinos to have 'fun' knowing full well that the house is the only winner. Financial advisors are likely to be influnced by the people they hang out with who make their money from commissions and management fees.
Vern I think you are onto something - when someone sees how much they are paying yearly for the advisor they have to ask themselves if they are better off (from a financially wholistic perspective) using that advisor than if they drove the bus themselves and saved the $6250 (or much more in many cases). However, *many* people are basically clueless about finances so having a fee-only advisor can at least protect them from their own ignorance - it depends.
Currently, I think the most enticing reason that I can see for going with an advisor, versus doing it on my own, is that an advisor *may* be able to get me into funds that are otherwise closed to the general public so I could 'juice' my returns (if past performance was a good indicator of future performance!). Everything else I feel I have gotten a handle on through years of self-study and action (my own risk capacity, overall asset allocation, periodic rebalancing, debt elimination, risk analysis, real-estate investing (o...(Read more of this comment)
Hi Sam, If you can calculate that you are paying him $6250, I say do it yourself unless he advised selling Wachovia stock last year. I am selling mine now. I wonder how he does following your advice. I am also into my seventies and either way think that I have enough money for the rest of my life. If I make mistakes I can only blame myself.
Another thought might be to ask where the planner stood in his graduating class. We have a candidate who for President who was below the 99th percentile in college; he will not get my support.