Sunday November 8, 2009 7:51 AM ET
SmartMoney
Published September 29, 2008  |  A A A
Tradecraft by Jonathan Hoenig (Author Archive)

Feds' Meddling Masks True Value of Stocks

Forget the big hedge funds or commodity pools. If you're looking for the true market manipulators, look no further than our own government, which 10 days ago staged one of the biggest artificial short-squeezes in history.

On Sept. 19, the SEC banned short selling for 799 financial stocks, causing the prices of even fundamentally weak companies to spike dramatically in just a few hours' time.

Corus Bankshares (CORS) jumped by nearly 45% in one day.

Wachovia (WB) rose by almost 65%.

Federal Agricultural Mortgage (AGM) gained 75%.

National City (NCC) climbed over 52%.

If the government's aim was to prop up prices, then the effect didn't last long. It wasn't more than a few days later than many of the stocks returned to the lower levels at which they traded before the short-selling ban took effect. (The stocks continued to tumble early Monday.)

When I wrote last year about trying to manipulate markets, I made the point that while you can usually push a security's price up without too much difficluty, the price inevitably falls back to where it was before you started trying to push it up.

Indeed, markets are miraculously efficient, meaning that even government coersion can't ultimatly keep them from trading where they normally would absent artificial constraints.

Now, after a marathon weekend session, the congressional bailout plan has finally arrived. And like the short-sale ban, the bailout plan and the emergency liquidity from the Federal Reserve could easily have short-term effects on prices on prices as traders jostle to reallocate themselves based on this artificial influence distorting prices. But ultimately, unless the government is willing to simply nationalize every floundering financial firm, many of those benifiting from any artificial pop -- whether it comes tomorrow, the next day, next week or next month -- will return to lower levels that reflect any inherent economic weakness.

One of the real tragedies of all the intervention is that it has damaged the quality of market prices as effective indicators. These days, you're never sure if a stock's move is "real" or just the effect of one of the government's attempts to prop up prices.

Reality exists. And as objective traders, we can't ignore a price or piece of information simply because we don't like what it might say. Be it falling home prices or soaring defaults, the government's attempt to force prices into a more politically agreeable direction is a collossal waste of constituents' money and time.

Jonathan Hoenig is managing member at Capitalistpig Hedge Fund LLC.

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User Comments
Posted by: decsatsv
I'm sure all of this consolidation in the banks is only dictated by the purest of motives, patriotism and the welfare of all Americans. I would be shocked to learn that congressman, their aides, regulators, and even top management in the executive branch would use their positions to increase their personal wealth. Say it ain't so!
cgm205

106 Comments
thanks Jonathan,

My personal 'real tragedy of government intervention that damaged the quality of market price as effective indicators' occurred 1st when Russia invaded Afghanistan 12/1979. I had just learned to use futures to hedge my soybean crop by selling my beans and buying long Mar bean contracts to avoid the interest and storage.
Our President howled and placed an embargo on ag products to Russia. The price of futures immediately dropped the limit for several days costing me a lot.

Russia still bought the beans and wheat but now through Amsterdam at a big discount to pre-war prices and farmers paid the cost.

Another more recent one was the takeover of FNM&FRE. I had bought FRE at 2.97 and saw it go up till the takeover. It immediately dropped to $0.20.

I want no part of govt in our stock or commodities markets. Let the free market work its problems out.

Posted by: mpasaa
No need to be rude....johnpcarsten. I wasn't saying EMT has anything to do with this article and the comments on short selling but the fact is this stuff is just market noise that will eventually get corrected. The media is feeding all the mania right now and everyone is focusing on bits & pieces of why things happened--GET OVER IT. What's done is done.

Stop whining about what the govt did or did not do because if you are relying on that you are tilting at windmills in the biggest way. The government has dropped the ball many times before and this time is NO DIFFERENT except that everyone thinks it is.

It's a bear market--deal with it or adjust the risk level you are willing to take and stop crying about how criminal something is--I agree with you in that there has to be fraud and downright criminal actions in all of this but we all know there won't be anyone held personally accountable in all this. People will just say 'oh well, the banks failed, tsk, tsk,' a...(Read more of this comment)
Posted by: johnpcarsten
Wake Up!
Naked short selling has nothing to do with Efficient Market Theory rules- It has to do with stock manipulation- Period. There is absolutely no justification for naked shorts unless you are going about to drive a stock down to make an illicit profit.

The REAL crime is that the SEC let it go on for so long. While the investing public buys, sells and even sell short stock for legitimate investment purposes the naked short sellers connive to manipulate stock prices.
Posted by: mpasaa
Amen! The govt needs to stop meddling into the markets. Efficient Market Theory rules and the market always wins. For all those doom & gloomers out there..it's a BEAR market and it is a normal part of the stock market...surely folks didn't think things were always going to go up...if that's the case then many simply do not understand how the market works...eventually, the market will recover as it always does and this downturn will be a memory...let's hope these latest govt actions don't extend the bear market longer than necessary...of course, for those of us who DO understand the vlaue of a Bear Market..it can stay low for the next decade while I pick up cheap index fund shares and stay diversified..can't lose and history has proven that for the last 40+ years...math doesn't lie...

peace all (and stop the panic)...
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