Monday November 23, 2009 1:27 AM ET
SmartMoney
Published June 27, 2008  |  A A A
Ahead of the Curve by Donald Luskin (Author Archive)

Get Out of Logic-Defying Oil While You Can

SOME THINGS I know, some things I don't know. One thing I don't know is why the price of oil is as high as it is.

Ignorance is no basis for an investment strategy. But if you can reasonably and rigorously dismiss every possible good reason why oil is soaring to all-time highs, then it's probably time to sell it.

Over the years I've been writing this column I've made some great oil calls. In October 2005, in the immediate aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, I said to short it because I knew the supply shock from the storms wouldn't last. That was when crude oil hit what seemed at the time like a ridiculously high price of $62 per barrel. Today that price would seem like a bargain.

Then I said to buy oil in January 2007. By then the price had fallen to $56 per barrel, so my call from a year earlier ended up being vindicated. My rationale for buying in early 2007 was that I forecasted — correctly, as it turned out — that inflation was about to surge, and I assumed it would take oil and all commodities along for the ride, which it did.

But in March of this year, after the Fed's rescue of the world's financial system after the collapse of Bear Stearns, I said I didn't want to own oil or other commodities anymore. My bet was that the Bear debacle would mark a turning point for the Fed. I guessed that soon afterward the rate cuts would stop, and soon enough the Fed would turn to rate hikes. (As Wednesday's FOMC statement hinted, that's exactly what's going to happen — although the timing is very much up in the air.) That means inflation will start to taper off, so my reason for owning oil was gone.

Oops. Double oops. Oil has risen almost 30% since then, and I missed it.

And what really puzzles me about it is that I was right about inflation. Oh, yes, I know. Suddenly inflation is at the head of everybody's worry list. But that in itself doesn't surprise me. I've been warning about inflation for five years while everyone else was saying it was impossible. So now that it's just about over, everyone's finally latching onto the idea.

I know it's over because all the things that warned me about it in the first place are starting to tell me to stop worrying. Gold, the best inflation indicator of them all, is off 13% from its mid-March all-time highs. The dollar, the second best indicator, is 3% above its mid-March all-time lows. Spreads on inflation-indexed Treasury bonds have collapsed. The yield curve has flattened. It's unanimous.

Well, almost unanimous. There's oil. Up 32% in just a little more than three months. Why? It's not because of inflation. That's been part of the oil story for the last five years, and Thursday's surge was probably connected with some disappointment that the Fed isn't going to be even more vigilant about inflation. But there's no credible inflation scenario at work in the last three months to justify a 32% leap in oil prices.

And it's not because of price-gouging, greedy oil company executives, or any of that populist tripe that has become the daily fodder of Senate and House investigative hearings. And as I wrote here several weeks ago, it's not because of commodity index funds buying up all of the world's oil. That's just plain silly.

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User Comments
Posted by: hayekcapitalist
P.S. (correction) I know that an increase from $10/bbl to $130/bbl is an increase of 13x, not 16. A typing mistake, but the facts still support the conclusion.
Posted by: hayekcapitalist
WAS12: Have you followed the price of pure refining plays such as Valero and Sunoco. Hint: the chart does not defy gravity. The crack spread, the differnce between the raw material price of a barrel of oil and a predetermined mix of refined product (several crack spreads are used) isvery low right now. As a bbl of WTI or Brnet crude has climbed from $10-$12/bbl in the late 1990's to today's $130, or an increase of 16x, the price of a gallon of gasoline has increased only from around $1/gall to $4/gall,or a magnitude increase of ONLY 4x. I don't think 'no one is looking' at the refiners or any part of the energy sector right now! Don's facts, logic, and resulting theses are about as good on balance as they get.
Posted by: hayekcapitalist
Don: It all depends on your time horizon. I agree with your general thesis that we don't know, but even with demand destruction FOR GASOLINE in the U.S. of all of 2-5%, the imbalance between daily supply and demand is still around 1-2 mill bbls. Putting this information together, with your spot on observation in another article that the drop of $9/bbl on Tuesday was due to Pres. Bush reality check on drilling, followed, however, by Al 'Bore's' selfish whine to not drill, I think Congress will fumble the ball, and a possible Obama wins, America loses scenario, then over the next several years traditional energy plays are still the place to be and I'm not smart enough to figure when to get back in.
merlinaut

37 Comments
Interesting comments. But we're running out of oil and it's decreasing in supply. Maybe the refineries inflate it; maybe not; but I don't see it collapsing until we get even closer the end of oil production.
Posted by: heywally
I'm pretty much in agreement with this article (at least in the short term) but a safer way to play a collapse in oil prices (oil futures) would be to just buy the stock market, which would probably ramp up pretty heavily in an oil pullback; the market is 'due' for some short term uptrend, even if oil only stabilizes.

Though I don't (can't) believe Iran will be struck any time soon, the potential for that is probably reason enough to not short oil futures.
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