Sunday November 22, 2009 12:28 PM ET
SmartMoney
Published May 14, 2008  |  A A A
Stocks by Dan Burrows (Author Archive)

Icahn May Try to Force Yahoo-Microsoft Deal

YAHOO'S (YHOO) fate became uncertain the moment Microsoft (MSFT) launched its bear hug of a bid back in February, and that was interesting enough. Now that Carl Icahn, widely described as an "activist investor," has reportedly sunk his teeth into a 3.5% stake in Yahoo, its future has become somewhat clearer: Yahoo's days of operating in its present form are numbered.

And Chief Executive Jerry Yang is in a lot of trouble.

Icahn is simply too good and too shrewd at what he does, which, in addition to making a lot of money, is rocking companies at their cores. History suggests that he will turn Yahoo's comfy, if slightly delusional, world upside down. And Icahn needn't have a commitment from Microsoft to bid again to do it — though that seems preferable, and possibly key, to his gambit. It's a great risk, but then that's part of what makes great dealmakers great. Brinksmanship, nerves of steel, and secret Plans B, C and D that we can only speculate about.

Some quick hits from Icahn's recent, relentless history include Oracle's (ORCL) acquisition of BEA Systems. BEA wanted no part of it, but Icahn snapped up some BEA shares and the shotgun marriage was consummated. A few months ago Icahn was instrumental in making Motorola (MOT) split off its handset business. And a few weeks ago he emerged as a key figure in Blockbuster's (BBI) bid for Circuit City Stores (CC). When does the guy sleep?

Whatever Icahn does, he figures to have plenty of support from other restive investors. Major shareholders such as Legg Mason and Capital Research and Management were none too happy with Yahoo after Microsoft stalked off, taking some $47 billion with it. In a remarkable moment of candor, Capital Research and Management's Gordon Crawford made his feelings known by offering up this quote: "I am extremely angry at Jerry Yang."

So Icahn shouldn't have too much trouble lining up support for a full or partial slate of directors, all of whom will be exerting extreme pressure on Yang. Whether it's pressure for a sale or wholesale change remains to be seen.

A lot of that depends on whether Microsoft is still interested. The folks in Redmond have said they've moved on. They've got other plans, other strategies and other relationships to pursue. Maybe Microsoft does; maybe that's just posturing. Perhaps it's a little of both. Unrequited love makes it hard for people to know their own minds. But remember that Microsoft's problems remain the same: It needs to deploy its billions of dollars in cash to create sustainable businesses for future growth. And that growth is online.

We said repeatedly that a Microsoft acquisition of Yahoo is a bad idea. But then again CEO Steve Ballmer, despite the fact that even when he's smiling looks like he has a barely-contained appetite for human flesh, is no dummy. He's rich, smart and successful, so maybe he's right. Or maybe Microsoft just doesn't have a lot of options.

Thursday's deadline to nominate directors to Yahoo's board will be a tense and interesting time for everyone involved, but it's only the preface to what is rapidly becoming an epic novel, possibly and unfortunately of the school of magical realism. We don't know the long middle of this story but the end seems almost inevitable. One way or another, the Yahoo of old is done for.

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User Comments
Posted by: hcarba
Wow, I am left speachless. Icahn is fast fast fast! He is bringing the idiots at Yahoo to their knees. Now they will have to sell for a lower price than $33. Icahn will still make a lot of money in the process. His letter to the board of Yahoo was so succint, so clear, and so impossible to argue with. The board will cave and make a deal now. Ballmer will come out looking like a genius for having been patient and stepping temporarily away from the deal. Ballmer was right, either the Yahoo board was going to come to their senses, or someone like Icahn was going to speed that process up.
Posted by: KuztomCarz
I truly feel that Microsoft is doing this out of loss in options. Sony has been picking up speed in the entertainment industry, both in media and gaming. Microsoft is also losing a lot of ground to Linux and Apple. Not to mention Google is working out their own online-OS. Looking at these things, Microsoft can't afford to lose out on Yahoo. What else would they have, really? HD-DVD flopped for them, which leaves many 360 components unused and written up as loss. 360 sales have done what they will do, and I do not believe they have a follow up in the works. Sony has already began production on the PS4, which I am certain will work with Linux, the GoogleOS or some variation of their own OS. As for Vista.. need I say more.
Posted by: hcarba
Icahn is a real hero in all this. He will bring some sobering reality to the people in Yahoo living in a fantasy world. I also really congratulate Microsoft, for being disciplined and sticking to thier guns and not overpaying for a ship that may be sinking. I think Microsoft should temporarily focus their energy in optimizing their returns from their main core business. They have a lot of room for improvements in the core products, and that is what maintains customer loyalty to the brand.
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