Sunday November 8, 2009 5:07 AM ET
SmartMoney
Published October 2, 2008  |  A A A
Tradecraft by Jonathan Hoenig (Author Archive)

Politicians Use Bailout to Grab More Power

There was a time I wrote extensively about promising sectors and stocks. I looked at companies' new products, analyzed earnings and tracked moving averages of securities big and small. I miss those days.

In recent weeks, those fundamentals have all but ceased to matter now that politicians are pulling the economy's strings. From restricting trade, such as through the short-sale ban that was just extended, to outright seizure, as was the case with AIG (AIG), we are witnessing the biggest expansion in government power since the New Deal.

Power is precisely what the "bailout" bill, which cleared the Senate Wednesday night, is ultimately about. Uncle Sam wants even greater control over the economy, your money and your life.

When Warren Buffett takes multibillion-dollar stakes in General Electric (GE) and Goldman Sachs (GS), he does so voluntarily and with full knowledge he might lose money in the process. Witness the substantial loss incurred by private equity fund TPG after it invested $1.35 billion into Washington Mutual at $8.75 a share, a trade that has now become virtually worthless.

Whatever securities Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson or his successor choose to purchase, whatever prices they choose to pay, they'll be made with taxpayer dollars but without taxpayer consent. In permitting him to do so, our government is taking an enormous leap of faith, assuming that bureaucrats in Washington are better investors than the individuals and corporations who, unlike Sen. Chris Dodd (D., Conn.), Sen. Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) or even Secretary Paulson, actually do this for a living.

Suddenly control of those assets, and indeed an even bigger swath of the American economy, is no longer dispersed among millions of individuals making decision based on their own best interests, but centralized in the nation's capital, and being managed by those without a direct economic interest in the game. And while you can trade any stock or bond in your portfolio at will, when the government’s investments in subprime mortgages or Bear Stearns doesn’t turn out, it's the taxpayer who eats the cost.

Their goals are vague and undefined. Republicans stress that, by buying "toxic" paper, the Treasury can cleanse the system and might make a profit when credit markets improve. Democrats point out the government will be able to modify the terms of purchased loans, ideally giving stretched homeowners a better chance of staying out of foreclosure. Both point to the need for government action to "calm the markets."

But as I've pointed out repeatedly over the past few weeks, what has caused the market's volatility isn’t the lack of government action, but fear of it. After all, it's the short-sided, pragmatic rush to pass a bill -- any bill -- that spawned Sarbanes-Oxley and the Patriot Act. And while there's no way of precisely knowing the economic fallout of not passing the bill, the unintended consequences of such a draconian scheme are equally unimaginable. Every move the government makes, from banning short-sales to offering to insure money-market mutual funds, affects trillions of dollars of private capital in unfathomable ways.

Of course, those are just the grand plans. Included in the "Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008" are tax earmarks (read: breaks) for children's toys, energy-efficient dishwashers, Indian tribes, auto racing tracks and (wait for it) wool research. (See Sec. 325 if you don't believe me about the wool.)

Government efforts to stabilize the market have only distorted it, making traditional analysis virtually impossible. Beyond buying some shares of Japan's NTT DoCoMo (DCM) and making a few currency trades, I’ve allocated virtually no new capital in recent weeks. How can I or anyone else invest for the long term when the rules are being rewritten on seemingly a daily basis?

It's not the proper role of government to prop up stocks, housing or any other market. Yet like the vaudeville performer on the old Ed Sullivan show, politicians now see their duty as to keep the plates spinning just a few more months, maintaining constituents in their homes and jobs at least until after the elections, without any thought to the long-term cost being paid to do so.

Who deserves a bailout? Nobody. Not white-shoe investment bankers in Mercedes SLKs nor unwed pregnant teenagers missing payments on their subprime loans. Most Americans understand this.

What Americans don't get, however, is that the goal of the bill isn’t to help Wall Street or Main Street, but to centralize power in Washington. Not surprisingly, that's where its biggest proponents just happen to reside.

Jonathan Hoenig is managing member at Capitalistpig Hedge Fund LLC.

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User Comments
Posted by: masseyc_99
Unfortunately, shmoey doesn't get it. Oriate does. Capital and liquidity have left the system. Everyone (consumers, bankers, congress) is complicit. did you enjoy your low interest rates the last several years? Well, they were too low. and they were kept artificually low due to greenspan gassing the system to pay for the profligate spending of the congress, and to avoid a housing crash. dammit! I hate when that happens anyway. If anyone had listed to the congressmen and business people warning about Fannie & Freddie's subprime push back in the late 1990's, which then spiraled out of control post-9/11 with years of negative real interest rates goosing up the money supply, we would be in much better places now, all of us.

Now, unfortunately, good businesses cannot find capital except at high rates, and everyone is getting punished for our previous sins. House prices got too high because of easy money, and EVERYONE's myopic view that prices only rise, we took out home...(Read more of this comment)
Posted by: schmoey
oriate, I believe YOU don't understand this. The banks had the capacity to prevent this. The lenders had the capacity to help themselves out. If Wall Street is worth $52 trillion, SOMEBODY ELSE has the capital to bail out these banks. Credit Unions were not affected, because they thought good and well to enforce stricter regulations and they were adequately protected from this demise. America is also full of other profitable sectors besides banking that should probably grow. You might want to rethink your investment strategy and stop putting all of your eggs in one volatile, unregulated market. I'm a fiscal republican, blind sighted people who claimed that they're 'enlightened' scare me.
Posted by: schmoey
There is no possible way for America to get out of this mess unless the fundamentals of the economy are fixed. The toxic paper is bad because these silly debt obligations were traded without anything to secure it. If nobody understands this concept, think about your house securing a mortgage. Or your car securing your auto loan. Or company ownership securing your stocks. The derivative market was not regulated which is why this was allowed to happen, and a very plausible reason why the banks ran out of liquidity when the traders dumped the derivatives (and the ARM loan borrowers could not pay their mortgage payments). This answers the $55 trillion question. Unless the government finds anything to back this paper, it's worthless at the auctions and this bailout is useless. You can't back credit with nothing. Unless the mortgage borrowers have any means to pay off their debts, then this matter will not be resolved. You absolutely can't fix our problems without tending to our eco...(Read more of this comment)
Posted by: L_S_U
Sunday night Fox News aired 'Saving Our Econmy: What's Next' anchored by David Ashman. Everyone should see it. The 'What's Next?' is not pretty. The show pretty nuch laid out how we came to have the toxic mix of regulations and laws that got us into this economic mess we're in. They named names, and you guessed it, its the same bunch who said in 2003-4 there was no reason to mess with a good thing over there at Fannie Mae and Feddie Mac. Those same folks will be running things in leadership roles come the next congress. The only 'change' we'll get is from 'bad to worse.'

Charlie Reese wrote: 'Politicians are the only people in the world who create problems and then campaign against them.'

Posted by: obviousfront
Our two party system backers agree on one thing: America doesn't need a third party.
Anyone who votes for a Republican or Democrat should be charged with treason
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