Tuesday November 24, 2009 11:52 AM ET
SmartMoney
Published September 19, 2007  |  A A A
Screens by Jack Hough (Author Archive)

Sales, Valuation Favor Western Digital Stock

COMPANIES THAT MAKE hard-drive innards are disappearing. A decade ago 14 manufacturers competed to sell read/write heads. Now there's just one, Japan's TDK, because big drive makers like Seagate Technology (STX), Western Digital (WDC) and Hitachi (HIT) all make heads in-house. Also a decade ago, 12 companies made hard drive media — the rotating magnetic discs. Now we're down to three: Fuji, Showa-Denko and Hoya. There were four until Komag, which controlled a third of the market, was bought in June by Western Digital for $1 billion. That's about double the price at which this column first recommended Komag in April 2004. Western Digital, which we called a bargain two years ago, is up 80% vs. the S&P 500 index's 25%.

Investors should still buy shares of Western Digital. It controls a fifth of the hard-drive market, which extends to desktop and laptop computers, digital video recorders, servers, handheld electronics and more. The Komag purchase should give the company cost and supply advantages at a time when orders are surprisingly strong and average selling prices are topping projections. And while Wall Street still seems enamored with newfangled flash memory, awarding Sandisk (SNDK), for example, a market value of more than three times past-year sales, ho-hum disk drives are still plenty profitable for Western Digital, and its market value is less than one times trailing sales.

That earned the company a spot recently on our Price/Sales screen. It replaces the more popular price/earnings measure with one that long-term studies have shown to be a better predictor of stock gains. Sales are less subject to quarterly volatility than earnings, and they're more difficult for managers to manipulate, both of which make sales a reliable indicator of stock valuation. Our screen also looks for accelerating sales growth and positive profit margins. See the recipe of criteria for details and use our stock screener anytime to run the search for yourself. It recently identified Western Digital and seven other potential bargains from a starting database of 8,000 companies.

Lake Forest, Calif.-based Western Digital is the No. 2 hard-drive maker behind Seagate (which bought Maxtor last year). Sales for Western Digital are seen jumping 23% this year to $6.7 billion, partly on the Komag purchase, before slowing to a 5% increase next year. Even with the slower sales growth, Wall Street estimates the company will grow its earnings per share by 13% a year over the next five years, well faster than the broad market.

Lower production costs will help. Komag had previously supplied an estimated 30% to 40% of Western Digital's hard-drive media. Now the company plans to produce 70% to 80% of its media from within. That is expected to boost gross margins by up to three percentage points a year, operating margins by two percentage points and net margins by a point and a half, the company says.

The acquisition closed on Sept. 5. For the deal to pay off for investors, analysts say, Komag will have to continue producing media at full capacity rather than just supply Western Digital. Early signs are promising. Seagate and Hitachi, both Komag customers, plan to keep buying media from Western Digital through at least the end of next year. And management says it's seeing improving demand, particularly in Europe, and a shift to higher-capacity and more lucrative drives. On Sept. 10 the company announced that sales for its fiscal first quarter, which ends Sept. 28, will total $1.60 billion to $1.65 billion, up from the outlook of $1.45 billion to $1.50 billion it offered in July. It boosted its gross margin projection to 17.5% from a range of 15.5% to 16.0%, and said earnings should total 61 cents to 65 cents a share, up from an earlier projection of 43 cents to 47 cents. Also, the company said Komag will add to earnings starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 instead of the first of 2009 — next summer instead of next fall.

At a price/sales ratio of 0.9, Western Digital shares come at a discount of about 20% to Seagate, despite Western Digital having better profit margins, and a discount of nearly half the S&P 500 median. The stock's run-up since our last story notwithstanding, that seems cheap to us.

Jack Hough is an associate editor at SmartMoney.com and author of "Your Next Great Stock."

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Spotlight Stock
The company designs, develops, manufactures and sells hard drives.
Share Price$23
Market Value$5.1 billion
Trailing 12-Month Sales$5.5 billion
2007 P/E12
Proj. Long-Term EPS Growth Rate13%
Earnings | Financials | Key Ratios | Ratings | Insiders

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