ByKELLI B. GRANT
AS A PARENT, YOU
trust your child, right? You're sure that, when not under your watchful eye, your child would never do anything that could possibly be dangerous, like drive too fast or trade instant messages with some creepy Internet pervert, right? Um, right?
If you aren't so sure, new technology allows parents to keep a closer eye on their kids, whether it's in the car, online or on foot. This monitoring technology can offer some protection in situations as varied as cyber-bullying (computer software saves every instant message) to a flat tire (car recorders monitor location, and how long the vehicle has been in one place).
Whether you see this as a gross invasion of privacy (as your child surely will) or simply another tool to keep your kids safe is your call. But if you decide that your kids could benefit from your watchful eye even when you aren't around this technology can help make it happen:
Cellphone GPS Tracking
Want to make sure your child is really where he says he is? Programs from some cellphone providers enable you to locate both your child and his phone using the phone's GPS chip, says Kent German, a senior editor with electronics review site
CNET. "They're accurate within a quarter of a mile," he says. The idea is that so long as your teen's phone is on and within your provider's coverage area, you can track his movements.
But there's a catch: Like other GPS devices, phone locators only work well when there's a clear view of the sky. Expect limited usability or skewed results if your teen is indoors or in a mountainous or urban area. "I was testing one in our [San Francisco] office, and it once placed me in the middle of the bay," German says.
Only a few providers are offering locator services so far, says German, but expect more to follow suit. Here's a rundown of what's available.
| Program | Cost | How It Works |
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Disney Mobile Family Locate | $12.99 per month; or 49 cents each | Locate, online or by phone, any child-designated phones on your plan. (Phones belonging to people age 18 and older cannot be tracked.) Five free location requests are included in any monthly plan. Need more? You can opt to pay $12.99 per month for unlimited location requests, or 49 cents per request. |
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Sprint/Nextel Family Locator | $9.99 per month | Track the whereabouts of up to four phones on your plan, online or by phone. Schedule regular checks, or request an emergency one. (Some service plans may also require a data subscription.) |
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Verizon Chaperone Service | $9.99 to $19.99 per month | Determine the location of any phone on your plan, online or by phone. For $10 more a month, designate "Child Zones" say, school, a best friend's house or the little league practice field and receive text messages whenever your child's phone (and, presumably, your child) enters or leaves one of these safe zones. |
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Wherify Wherifone Kids | Included | Check by phone or online to see where your kid's phone is (and was). One location request equates to a minute of talk time. |
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* Data from individual cellphone providers |
Monitoring the Computer
Computer monitoring software can be the most intrusive way to monitor your kids but also the best protection, says Parry Aftab, a New York-based Internet privacy lawyer and head of
WiredSafety, a group that educates children on the safe use of technology. Software keeps track of everything your child (or any other computer user) does, saving web histories, emails, chat-room conversations and instant messages. "A lot of parents use it just in case of problems like identity theft, cyber-bullying, or hacking," she says. "That in itself is a valuable use of the technology." Set it up to monitor 24-7 (which would capture the habits of everyone who uses the computer), or schedule it to run during times when you know your teen is likely to be using the computer unsupervised say, after school. The software stays hidden, so your child won't know she's being monitored.
But can your computer-savvy kid work around the software? Unless she has two computers and "hacker-grade" know-how, says Aftab, the answer is no. Do be on the alert for a reformatted hard drive, she cautions. That means your teen is trying unsuccessfully to remove the monitoring program. Of the programs available, she says, these two are the most effective:
| Software | Cost | How It Works |
| eBlaster Spy Software | $100 | The software captures information inbound and outbound emails, instant messages, etc. and forwards a copy to you. It also creates an activity report (which you can access at any time) with web sites visited, programs launched and any files or programs downloaded. |
| PC Tattletale | $50 | The software captures inbound and outbound emails, chat conversations, and instant messages. You can scan through an activity report of sites visited and programs used, or "watch" your child's activities through a succession of screenshots. Restrict which sites your child can access with a keyword blocker. |
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* Data from individual companies. |
Behind the Wheel
Sure, your teen is Mr. Cautious when driving with you in the car, but does he turn into Jeff Gordon when you're not around? Car-monitoring devices pull data from vehicle diagnostics everything from speed and distance to acceleration and accidents, says Kevin Massey, an associate editor with CNET. "It's empirical, so there's not a lot of room for error," he says. "So if your kid says he's been two miles away for a study session, and the car says he's been 40 miles away, well, you can confront him with that evidence."
There are two types of car-monitoring devices. Passive "black box" devices collect information for you to access at a later time, while real-time units work in conjunction with GPS to relay information to you as it occurs. Expect to pay more for the latter, says Massey, because they require a satellite connection. Both kinds are simple to install yourself they literally plug right into your car. Here's a sampling of what's available:
| Device | Cost | How It Works |
| Big Brother TeenTracker | $699, plus $4 to $10 per week | Installed in your car, this GPS device tracks every start and stop, as well as where your teen is and how fast he's driving. Set up alerts to notify you when your teen is in a prohibited area, or has been in an accident. Check in on your cellphone, or online. Choose a service plan based on how often you want upgrades when the vehicle is on. A $4-a-week Bronze plan will update you every 20 miles, for example, while the $10-a-week Gold plan updates you every two miles. |
| CarChip | $99 | A tiny "black box" collects up to 75 hours of driving data at a time, from driving speeds and distance to any sudden stops or accelerations. Use a USB cable to connect the device to your computer, and the included software will map out your teen's driving habits. |
| Drive OK | $195, plus $15 to $100 per month | Installed in your car, this GPS device logs a week's worth of driving locations and speeds. You'll be alerted when your child exceeds speed limits or goes beyond boundaries you set up. Check in on your cellphone or online. Service plans vary in price by how many location requests or alerts you make each month. |
| Teen Arrive Alive | $15 per month | Using a GPS-enabled cellphone, this program collects data about your teen's location every two minutes, using it to calculate driving speed. Check in on your cellphone or online. Currently, the program is available only for Nextel subscribers. |
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* Data from individual companies. |
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Spying vs. Monitoring | |||
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Should you tell your child you're, well, spying? Maybe, says Aftab. "It's very hard to earn a child's trust and very easy to lose it," she says. Gauge your best course of action by the reason you're getting the monitoring device in the first place: Tell your kid if: You're using the technology to keep them safe, rather than out of trouble. For example, says Aftab: "It's not that I don't trust you to come home on time. But you could be stuck on the side of the road somewhere without a cellphone signal." Discuss the technology with your kid before you buy it, and then set some ground rules to ease his concern that you'll be looking over his shoulder constantly. One option: You set up the account, but let your child choose the password. Seal it in an envelope, both sign the flap and put the envelope in a safe place. Agree not to open it and thus access the account or service unless there's a problem. Stay mum if: You're buying the device because there's already a problem (or you suspect there is), be it drugs, reckless driving or anorexia. "Tell, and you're going to lose that device as a tool to save your child's life," says Aftab. In either situation, set some limits for your use of the new technology, says Aftab. Don't look at absolutely everything and don't bring up what you see unless it's important. Plenty of parents make the mistake of scolding their child for minor indiscretions. A mistrustful teen may take steps to thwart your watchful eye, from turning off that cellphone to using a friend's computer. And that negates the reason you bought the new technology in the first place. | |||



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