Monday November 23, 2009 4:48 AM ET
SmartMoney
Published July 31, 2007  |  A A A
SmartMoney Magazine by Ken Bensinger (Author Archive)

10 Things Your Exterminator Won't Tell You

Experts agree, it's a great time to be in the pest-control business. Tighter restrictions on pesticides, changing weather patterns and the emergence of treatment-resistant insects and regional epidemics have converged, creating a perfect storm for exterminators in many parts of the country. And it's spraying the business with cash: According to the National Pest Management Association, bug zapping has grown into a $6.7 billion industry, up 28% since 2000.

Two issues in particular seem to be driving growth, according to Austin Frishman, an entomologist and industry consultant. Recent temperature increases seem to allow pests to thrive in an ever-extending geographical area, Frishman says. Case in point: fire ants as far north as Virginia. Even more important, he says, are the movement and migration of people: Travelers can bring new kinds of pests into the country, while population shifts have trended toward the Sunbelt states and other areas where insects thrive. The number of pest-control firms is now over 19,000, up more than 7% since 2000, and is expected to continue to rise. "There's a lot of business opportunity," Frishman says.

last summer Ellyn Sullivan awoke to find itchy welts all over her skin. Her doctor was mystified, but with some online research, the Brooklyn, N.Y., publishing assistant discovered to her horror that she had bedbugs. "I didn't even know they existed anymore," she says. Indeed, the fabled bloodsuckers are making a comeback. In New York City, bedbug complaints from renters more than doubled in fiscal 2006, to 4,638, and according to the National Pest Management Association, nationwide complaints rose 71% from 2000 to 2005.

Among household pests, bedbugs are particularly insidious. They can test your sanity — "I felt like they were all over me all the time," Sullivan says — and they're extremely difficult to get rid of. "There's nothing tougher than bedbugs," says Phil Cooper of Cooper Pest Solutions in Lawrenceville, N.J. "And very few [exterminators] know how, or are willing, to do it right." Proper treatment isn't cheap — up to $500 a room — and often requires multiple visits. But lowballing the job isn't recommended. "With sleep on the line," Cooper says, be prepared to "pay through the nose."

When Elizabeth Allen of Ponta Vedra Beach, Fla., discovered that termites had seriously damaged her house despite a lifetime guarantee from Orkin, she wanted to sue. The contract was supposed to cover repairs, but the damage was so extensive that the house had to be bulldozed. What's worse, litigation was out of the question, thanks to a clause in the contract limiting her to binding arbitration; Allen did get a cash award (which she can't disclose) but feels the process didn't favor her. "It was brutal," Allen says. "I felt I couldn't have justice." (Orkin says this litigation "is not indicative of the way Orkin does business.")

Termites are responsible for an estimated $5 billion in property loss per year, so being aware of your legal rights before signing with a pest-control firm is key. When cases do go to court, as was the case for Allen's neighbor, Collier Black, the damages can be huge: He walked away with $4.6 million. "There's a reason these companies go to such lengths to avoid lawsuits," says Pennsylvania entomologist Thomas Parker, who has consulted on nearly 550 disputes between clients and pest-control providers.

The pesticide industry has come a long way since Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" led to the ban on DDT in 1972, and the industry is creating new products all the time. Problem is, they aren't cheap. Thanks to strict regulation from the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Agriculture, it now costs roughly $100 million to develop a new pesticide, according to Frishman. And while most exterminators buy and use the right stuff for the job, some have been known to skimp once a contract's been signed. A classic example: termite pretreatment for homes under construction, says Steven Dwinell, president of the Association of Structural Pest Control Regulatory Officials. "It might cost 40 cents per square foot to treat a foundation," he says, "but the contractor offers five cents. Whoever wins that bid isn't using pure juice."

In some cases exterminators have been known to mix milk into white-colored pesticides, like that used to treat termites; in others they might use a different product than promised. The best defense is to pick a reputable service: Ask for references, and interview a few firms before hiring one.

In 1996 the Trimpers of Rotterdam, N.Y., had their house treated twice for termites — only to suffer serious health problems later. "They used enough pesticide for a warehouse," says Bruce Trimper, who blames his and his wife's ills — including two miscarriages, chronic headaches and fevers, and fatigue — on fumes that lingered in their house for a year and were so strong that friends found it unbearable to visit. The Trimpers took legal action against Terminix and received an undisclosed cash settlement: "We got some money, but now our health is wrecked forever." (Terminix wouldn't comment on the case but said it works "diligently to meet the needs of our customers and provide them with the best service and protection available.")

Pesticides are "highly dangerous poisons" that have been linked with everything from autism to memory loss, says Kaye Kilburn, a toxicologist specializing in chemical exposure. Don't rely only on an exterminator's word about their safety; do your own research. One great resource: the National Pesticide Information Center (1-800-858-7378), which answers specific questions about everything from rat poison to mosquito spraying.

1,001 Things They Won't Tell You

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User Comments
Posted by: NYPestControl
What a post! We wrote as us, a pest control company that hate to be under the pin like this. We write and talk about some on the points you mentioned here.

http://nopests.com/blog/10-things-your-exterminator-won%E2%80%99t-tell-you-our-side/
Posted by: lovesexy
Is nearly everyone crazy? do u not comprehend what these *toxic* pesticides do 2 u and your reproductive systems & to generations of your offsprings reproductive systems!!?? The pesticides that r *toxic* actually alter your DNA!!!! And it is so potent that it passes through walls and makes all things it touches TOXIC and sick!!! & it doesn't go away!This garbage gets stored in your fat cells & keeps you sick!!!!-So when u r calling out a company to spray down your lawn, r u thinking about the pets & most importantly, all of the children in & around your,ENTIRE BLOCK ,that u r essentially,torturing, slowly!!!!???? We have got to begin 'being' aware of what we r doing to ourselves & others!!!! We MUST show respect & LOVE to our living & BREATHING counter parts!!!!!-NON TOXIC & NATURAL is the ONLY way-!!!!!! :)AMEN!
Posted by: ACYANT
This is ridiculous. Who provided the quotes for the 10 points? Did the author just have a bad experience with his pest control provider and want to take it out on the entire industry? Stating that neighbors have to have service to eliminate a problem is completely wrong. Just as there are people in this industry that don't do as good of job as they should, there are also authors who don't write the facts, as is the case with this article.
Posted by: wandawoo
You're right, there's 19,000 of us. You sited TWO. And while I compete against Orkin & Terminex, I believe this article is bogus.
1. We do not 'love' global warming. You have us confused with Al Gore.
2. '..very few (exterminators) know how or are willing to do it right..' Mr. Cooper you must not be worried about your reputation among PCO's in your area. Or was this comment taken out of context, and are you currently writing your own 'nasty' letter to Mr. Bensinger?
Posted by: Bugman007
While I agree there are 'crooks' in the pest control arena, that can be said about almost any industry. I saw several statments in this article that were just plain wrong. Household Pest can be controlled without your neighbors participation, manmade global warming hasn't been established, and any professional certified Pest Control Operator can/has access to bed bugscontrol. I've found this particular article to be innaccurate by generalization. I suspect the author just fired his 'bugman'.
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